Friday, December 27, 2019

Machiavellis Views on Leadership- It Is Better to be...

According to Machiavellis view of how to be an effective leader, a ruler should be one who is feared but not hated. Machiavelli states that fear is better than love because love is unreliable. All of the reasons that Machiavelli gives relate to how human nature controls men and drives them to commit crimes in order to reach their goals and satisfy themselves. Before the organization of Italy as a country, it was broken into city-states one of which Machiavelli called home. He was a Florentine and was deeply concerned with how the political governments of Italy worked because the city-states were almost constantly at war with each another. Machiavelli wrote The Prince when the Republic of Florence fell and was replaced by an autocrat†¦show more content†¦A ruler needs to maintain a positive public image and please as many of the population as possible. It is impossible to please everyone whether you are an effective or ineffective ruler, but maintaining the support of the majority of the masses is of paramount concern in being a successful leader. Machiavelli says that a ruler must be a combination of a fox and a lion. A ruler needs to have the cunning mind of a fox but also needs to have the strength of a lion so that he can destroy anyone who opposes him. Machiavelli addresses the topic of whether it is safer to be cruel or loved. He states: Upon this a question arises: whether it be better to be loved than feared or feared than loved? It may be answered that one should wish to be both, but, because it is difficult to unite them in one person, it is much safer to be feared than loved, when, of the two, either must be dispensed with (Machiavelli 133-137) He says that it is safer to be feared because the sole purpose of a ruler is to keep order. Machiavelli is not saying that it is necessarily better to be feared, he is saying that it is safer because the peopleShow MoreRelatedMachiavellis The Prince And Plato1417 Words   |  6 Pagesthe subject of leadership. Two main philosophers come to mind when thinking of this topic and they are Machiavelli with his book The Prince and Plato’s dialogue The Republic. The Republic takes a very theoretical point of view on leadership and portrays life as it should be in an ideal state, whereas Machiavelli’s The Prince, takes a more realistic point of view. Machiavelli is less interested with what things should be and is more concerned about how the world is and how a good leader should lead inRead MoreIs It Better to Be Loved or Feared as a Leader?1774 Words   |  7 PagesWhether a leader is feared or loved has been a debated issue by philosophers for many years. You could argue t hat a leader being loved is better because of the trust and motivation sides of things, or you could say to be feared is better because people follow rules and orders better. What is the role of government in human society? Whether being ruled under democracy, dictatorship, or autocracy all of these types of governments do however have one thing in common. All of these types of leaderships haveRead MoreMacolili Vs Machiavelli1262 Words   |  6 Pageswill always lead one to wonder which is the least corrupting. There are no two ideologies that clash more than Machiavelli’s views on violence in The Prince and Socrates views within The Trial and Death of Socrates. Machiavelli’s views advocate for instilling fear in subjects through violence, but to avoid hatred. Socrates is the leading proponent of believing it is better to be harmed than to harm. Both can easily lead to corruption outside of their strengths, but deciding which is the more corruptingRead MoreConnections Between Hitler And The Prince1307 Words   |  6 Pagesor will not be at all† (â€Å"Adolf Hitler Quote†). Adolph Hitler became the leader of the German Nazi party in 1933. His leadership was both loved and despised. He controlled the Nazi party for more than a decade (â€Å"Adolph Hitler†). Considering the length of Hitler’s reign, he must have had leadership qualities that people found admirable or they feared him so greatly that no one would attempt to overthrow him. In Machiavelli’s The Prince, a list is given explaining specific attributes and thoughtsRead MoreSocrates Vs Machiavelli2003 Words   |  9 Pagesfor their time. Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Prince and the Discourses† outlines Machiavelli’s ideal prince and what a prince should do in power. Plato writes about the trial and death of Socrates and what he says about how people are supposed to act as well as how society should be changed. Socrates if he read Machiav elli’s concept of an ideal prince would say that he is too violent, selfish, and cruel. In addition, Socrates would not be supportive of a political system in which Machiavelli’s Prince would leadRead MoreEssay on Lao Tzus Teachings on Effective Government1206 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican political government contained two large parties which control most of the Congress: the Democrat and Republic parties. Both parties have held different points of view on different topics such as health care. However an effective government is also based on a how a leader governs the country. Lao Tzu was an ancient Chinese philosopher, and Niccolo Machiavelli, in The Prince, an Italian philosopher, present ideas that are very contradictory to each other. Lao Tzu appears liberal as a masterRead MoreMachiavelli Vs Plato1614 Words   |  7 PagesRowan DeGasperis Brandon Ives GVPT241 Due: 10/13/17 Socrates’ View on Machiavelli’s Ideologies Niccolà ² Machiavelli and Socrates are two thinkers who are highly regarded, respected, and renowned by today’s scholars due to their roles in shaping their separate versions of an ideal political system during their respective times of uncertainty, political fragmentation, and violence. Although their opinions vary, the men laid the foundation for present day political establishments and opened up the doorRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1961 Words   |  8 Pageswould Socrates think of Machiavelli’s political world? Socrates and Machiavelli were some of the most influential political philosophers in their respective times. Some argue that their view of empowering individuals, whether it be through free speech or ruthless fighting, are quite similar. However, their views of leadership and government do not align. Socrates’ support for free expression and due process makes his view of effective governance far different from Machiavelli’s focus on national securityRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince2212 Words   |  9 Pagesan influential and wealthy family who provided him with meticulous educational training customary for many men of the middle class during the Renaissance period. Young Machiavelli also spent two additional years studying business mathematics. Machiavelli’s education allowed him to spend the next seven years in Rome working for a Florentine banker. After returning to Florence in 1494, he witnessed the removal of the Medici, the Italian bourgeois famil y that ruled Florence and later Tuscany for decadesRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?1131 Words   |  5 Pages What does it mean to be a leader? What qualities does a leader have? How do you become a good leader? Leader have many qualities that represent a wise person. There are leaders in everyday life and most of the time we don’t realize, their leaders. If we didn’t have leaders in life, nothing would get done and people would be clueless. Leader tend to lead when the time gets tough and people look to them. What happens if your leader is not a good leader? Your leader can also lead you into trouble and

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Spartan Warfare - 1248 Words

In the 7th Century BC a new era of warfare strategy evolved. Before this new strategy, foot soldiers (known as hoplites) engaged in battle in the form of one mob for each army which on the command of their generals runs at each other and proceeds to hack blindly at the enemy with little to no direction other then to kill the enemy in front of them. This proved to be very messy and the tide of battle depended mostly on emotion and size of an army. In the name of strategy and organization, the phalanx was developed. A phalanx is simply defined as a line formation with its width significantly larger then its depth. The depth of the phalanx is a variable which some suggest was decided by the army itself rather then by the leaders of the army.†¦show more content†¦brbrIn the beginning, Greek armies showed almost no pay structure. This was do to the fact that military participation was seen as a man s duty to his city-state or as a form of taxation. Each man was required to provid e his own armor for battle. There for only those who could afford armor and weapons could be in the army. Since most men could not afford armor, most could not participate. Those who could afford to participate had other forms of income. However there was a pay system in place by 445 or 444 BC in Athens. The pay system was enacted during a time of peace for Greece, just after the signing of the thirty year peace between the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League. The standard rate of pay seems to have been a drachma a day until it was cut in half in 413 BC. However the standard rate over time was between three obols (half a drachma) to a full drachma a day for a hoplite soldier.brbrIn Sparta, the military was a way of life. From an early age, children were trained to be strong and to have good fighting skills. With most of their population being helots, or serfs, it was necessary to have a well-organized and highly trained fighting force to put down any revolts. Therefore, even though the Spartan military was comparatively small, it was very strong.brbrAthens derived her military strength from a strong navy. In 481 BC the city of Athens discovered a large silver mine on publicly owned land. Athens used this silver to build a fleetShow MoreRelatedUsing Chemicals as Weapons in War Essay example999 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been war since man has been on Earth. Over time, war tactics, weapon, armor, and even the soldier has changed. The main weapon that has changed the battlefield has been the use of chemicals to stun, immobilize, or cause death. Chemical warfare isn’t a new form of fighting; it has been around since 400 B.C., but even a powerful and versatile weapon has its disadvantages. Nature always finds a way to fight in a battle too. The threat of a chemical attack haunts every country today. The extremeRead MoreGeography : History And Geography1325 Words   |  6 Pagesknowing the land and how to maneuver with it. For this country, phys ical geography added a natural advantage to defending their land. Guerilla warfare capitalizes these traits and uses them for an advantage; The Revolutionary War was ended at Yorktown after a guerrilla attack. was won by using guerilla tactics. In the book The Art of War, guerrilla warfare was mentioned; Chinese fighters did not create the technique, but it was also used by nomadic tribes centuries before. In his book, BattlefieldsRead MoreChemical Weapons: Weapons of Mass Destruction Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesChemical Warfare is not the same as nuclear warfare, or the same as biological warfare. Chemical warfare involves using the deadly properties of chemical substances as weapons.Most weapons used in chemical warfare are considered to beâ€Å"weapons of mass destruction† or, WMDs, and are not considered to be conventional weapons. Chemical warfare does not depend upon explosive force to neutralize targets; it depends on the chemical properties of a chemical agent weaponized. Defoliants are an example.TheyRead MoreThe Development and Effects of Chemical Weapons Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesbiological materials dates back to biblical times. Greek historian, Thucydides recorded the use of arsenic smoke by the Spartans against the Athenin city of Delium. During the Peloponnesian war in 425A.D, the use of poisons fell out of favor in the 18th and 19th century. The British in the Crimean war rejected the use of cacodyl and cyanide shells dismissing them as a bad mode of warfare as they poison the lives of the enemy. In 1862, New York school teacher, John W. Doushty wrote to the US SecretaryRead MoreFilm Analysis : The Leonard Raven Hill s Visual Creation Titled The Elixir Of Hate 1306 Words   |  6 Pagesspeaking, whilst the application of chemical warfare was scarce before the First World War, its employment in the Peloponnesian War back in 431-404 BC, provided a platform to gauge the power and might of poisonous gas. Known colloquially as the â€Å"Greek Fire†, the chemicals â€Å"sulphur and pitch† were exercised by the Spartans who â€Å"burned the town† (ibid), destroying the previously impenetrable city of Plataea. World War 1 saw a re-emergence in chemical warfare, with the German’s use of chlorine, describedRead MoreThe During Battle And The War Wars1654 Words   |  7 Pageschariot warriors. Being a chariot warrior in this society earned them much respect and power. Yet, this meant they owed much service to the king as well. One document from India’s history describes one of the most accurate depictions of chariot warfare, written in an ancient epic of a battle between the Kurus and Pandavas. It speaks of numerous chariots side-by-side, crashing into one another with men shooting so many long narrow arrows, some in flames, that the sun was nearly hidden. There wereRead MoreThe History of Chemical Warfare and Its Effect on the Environment2659 Words   |  11 Page sfacet of war that could be considered most detrimentalÂ… chemical warfare. Chemical warfare is warfare (and associated military operations) using the toxic properties of chemical substances to kill, injure or incapacitate the enemy (Chemical Warfare). But not only does it leave its mark on society and the people of the world, chemical warfare can destroy the unique qualities of nature as well. The practice of chemical warfare dates back to 1000 B.C and is still used today (Smart). Its impactRead MoreEssay on Ethics and the Advancement of Military Technology2725 Words   |  11 Pagesfor the consequences that result. Consequences that are left unresolved or postponed only bring about more doubts and questions that all branch off of one basic issue: Is it ethical to continue the advancement of nuclear, chemical and biological warfare when the results cannot be controlled? II. Basic History of Military Weapons: Dont one of you fire until you see the whites of their eyes.- Colonel William Prescott, Battle of Bunker Hill, 1775 Military weaponryRead MoreEssay on Amphibious vs. Sea Power2550 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"grave† damage can be sufficiently inflicted. But this situation is not â€Å"usually† the case. Employing amphibious forces also carries a significant risk that damage to one’s own forces will be disproportionate with that inflicted upon the enemy. The Spartan Hoplite invasion of Sphacteria provides an extreme example where the invading force was isolated and destroyed. A similar example is the British WWI invasion of Gallipoli. Although not completely destroyed, the invading force was isolated on theRead More Chemical Weapons - Weapons of Mass Destruction Essay1767 Words   |  8 Pagessomething that is very difficult to get rid of, and we need to develop better ways to protect ourselves against their use and disposal. Chemical weapons have been used throughout the world dating back to 430 BC, when they were used against the Spartans in the Peloponnesian War. Although they were not nearly as harmful as they are now, they still had devastating effects. Very little good has ever come from the use of chemical weapons, with the exception of a few agents used by law enforcement such

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Dengue Fever and Public Health Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Dengue Fever and Public Health. Answer: Introduction Dengue is a viral disease caused by a mosquito. It is a major health concern in tropical and subtropical regions. The rising incidence of this disease may be due to the common factors like growing population, increasing urbanization, global warming and due to the limited success of vector control measures by the public or by the Government. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers dengue as a major global health challenge. Roughly 100 million infections cases occur every year in different regions of the countries. It causes severe flu-like symptoms, such as high fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, vomiting, skin rash. The full life cycle of dengue involves the mosquito as a transmitter and the humans as the victim and the source of infection. Problems / Statement of Issues Urbanization and the global warming have led to the significant rise in the percentage of the cases reported of this severe disease. The mortality rate is 1-5% without treatment and less than 1% with treatment. It is an alarming stage now for the entire Australian Government and the people, to control this disease before this becomes an epidemic spread. Prevention and safety steps should be followed strictly by the public to cut down the rising ratio. Although major cases are shown in northern Australia, slowly and slowly it is becoming a public health issue in south part as well. To cut down this ratio of the cases reported each year question arises, what steps should be taken by the Government and the individuals to make themselves aware to control dengue fever? What role can World Health Organization (WHO) play in controlling this viral disease? Background Dengue is a severe flu-like infection that can attack individual of all age groups, i.e. infants, children, and adults. It is transmitted by the mosquito and occurs mainly during the rainy season as it is the time when mosquitoes breed the most. This fever does not spread from one person to another but transmits through the bite of infected mosquito. Common symptoms are sudden fever, headache, joint and muscle pain and skin rashes. This disease lasts about a week or more. Any carelessness in this type of viral infection can result in severe dengue known as dengue hemorrhagic the complications in this can lead to collapse and sudden death. Dengue is a global health issue as it is endemic in around many countries mainly tropical and sub-tropical areas. Over the last decades, number has rapidly increased. The history of Dengue fever in Australia is more than 120 years old. The first case was reported in New South Wales in 1898.By the end of 19th century, it was spread in many coastal areas of Australia mainly due to movement of people from one place to another and other reasons like conservation of water in water tanks and the stagnant water around homes and offices. Over the last ten years, 70-80 cases per year reported that has been diagnosed serologically. Between the years 1995-2012, there were 42 outbreaks of dengue that includes approx 3000 confirmed dengue fever cases. In the past few years, data also shows some cases of dengue fever are reported in South Australia also. As per the data from Health department more than 2000 cases of mosquito-borne diseases were confirmed in Australia in last year. The main problem lies in this; no specific treatment is available for this type of fever. There are four types of viruses known to cause this fever in humans, and the person immune to one of the virus can be infected by other three types of viruses. In Australia as on date, there is no vaccine or any type of preventive medicine available to control this fever at the early stage only best option is to prevent oneself from the mosquito bites. Pre-Existing policies/Activity Health department under Government of Australia has been playing a crucial role so that epidemics of dengue can be controlled for coming future. Various laboratories in Australia are specially design for study for these viruses and what prevention can be done so that this threat get controlled, as this is becoming a public health problem is south parts as well. Various safety measures are passed by the health department and local government to make the people aware of this threat and what steps have to be taken to minimize the mosquito breeding process. The purpose of the policies laid down by health department in this is to provide strategic guidelines to the public on prevention and control of dengue viruses.Many guidelines have been developed in consultation with the Communicable Diseases Network Australia (CDNA) to provide consistent guidance and knowledge to public health units (PHUs) to further acknowledge the public at large about the safety measures to control this virus and disease. Series of national guidelines are ruled out by Government and below are some of the legislation used in disease surveillance and mosquito management:- Public Health Act 2005. Public Health regulation 2005. Pest Management Act 2001. Pest Management Regulation 2003. Under these Public Act and Regulations, Local governments and health departments educate the residents about how they can control mosquito breeding on their properties and maintain the check on the water tanks and follow the compliance for maintaining water in the water tanks. Under Pest Act and Regulations, the public is made aware of the control activities involving knowledge on the importance of pesticide in agriculture fields and at residential areas. It also states that pesticides and chemical activities should be conducted by the licensed pest management team. At International level also on timely basis guidelines and handbooks are published for further study for case management, diagnosis step, prevention and control of dengue for the member states. Some of them are:- Global Strategy for dengue prevention and control, 2012-2020. American Mosquito Control Association. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO and International policies respond to the dengue in the following ways:- Whenever any country confirms the outbreak, they support through collaborating the networks of laboratories. Provide proper guidance and technical support whenever needed. They also help in controlling the outbreak by providing the clinical training, and training on vector control at the regional level with the help of some of its collaborating laboratory centers. These centers and policies help the countries in developing new methods and tools, including the pesticides products and its technologies. Some policies are incorporated at the region level also according to the density of population and other environmental factors to prevent and control the dengue. These are approved under the Local government and regional health centers. These include:- Mosquito control Association of Australia. Dengue and Zika mosquito prevention. Guidelines to minimize mosquito and biting midge problems in new development areas. Treatment advise for Pest Management Technicians: For control of Dengue virus. Aedes aegypti, the dengue virus Surveillance Toolkit. These policies are executed to control the larvae of this Dengue mosquito, at the early stage. These guidelines state the background information on biology and public health importance. These policies also assist the developers and local government in the use of land planning for agriculture or development. Considerations and Recommendation Avoiding this virus spread or mosquito bite is the only best option to prevent from dengue fever. Many measures are taken as Prevention and Control measures to fight this virus at different area and state and country level. But prevention starts from the home itself. Some prevention steps that can be taken at home to protect oneself from this virus include the following:- Bed nets should be used at home while sleeping. Use air conditioners to stay and sleep to keep away the mosquitoes. Long-sleeved shirts and long pants should be used to cover exposed skin. Pesticide should be done after a fixed interval of time; water tanks should be cleaned on a timely basis. Disposing the house-waste properly and not allowing water to accumulate in any open holes. Using mosquito coils and plug-in mosquito repellent devices. The virus of Dengue fever transmits commonly from the individual travelling from one place to another, from one part of the world to the other. Therefore, travellers to endemic countries are advised to take the following precautions to prevent from the mosquito:- Be ensured that the hotel or the accommodations rooms are free from mosquitoes by closing the window, using sprays and using bed nets. Seeking medical advice without any delay, if the person becomes unwell or has symptoms of fever during or soon after the travel. Traveler should try to avoid the visit to the places that are prone to stagnant water and polluted areas. Some Dengue management plans and action steps to control and prevent the outbreak in different areas are:- If the dengue is diagnosed in a person traveling or living in the region, health authorities respond rapidly to prevent a local spread. Restrictions are imposed to the travelers from overseas areas coming for blood donation in those regions. Assisting and supporting local government with the implementation of mosquito surveillance and control activities. Conducting public awareness activities to educate and promote among the public self-protective measures to be taken around their homes and businesses areas. Supporting local government by providing the provision of expert medical advice. Monitoring and spraying of pesticide resistance in the relevant areas. Using insect repellent containing small portions of DEET, which prevent a mosquito to breed. Mosquito control is the only way out till now to control this virus to break into the epidemic. Potential course of action that can be taken by the Government to control this dengue fever in my opinion:- Encouraging and monitoring the cases overseas, i.e., outside Australia and studying the pattern of disease occurrence. Studying the cases of epidemics worldwide can help the Government to prepare and secure themselves before such happens in Australia. Experts should be provided with adequate training and equipments to help in these. Government or health departments at international level should conduct training and meet for their member state and country on the periodical basis to keep them update. Advantages of this are:- Before the virus spread in that pattern, as attacked in some other area or country, Australia will be prepared to fight that situation and can control the situation. It can be controlled at a early stage. Disadvantages are:- It requires a huge cost to set up the equipment and laboratory for research. Specialized doctors and physicians are needed to participate in the training and meetings. Circulating the generic message for educating the public about the Dengue fever. With the help of local government and with the support of the Hospital and health departments a simple generic text message can be circulated to the public at large on their mobile phones in the language that is easily understood by the public at large. This text message has to be circulated at the time before the mosquito breeding starts, i.e., before the rainy season, so that the people can become aware and keep a check on their surroundings. Advantages of this are:- This is the one of the simple methods to make the public aware and communicate any information in todays time. Sending a text message is convenient for people of all age groups. A text message is also helpful to communicate to the people who are deaf and hearing-impaired people. It is not a compulsory, that person mobile phone has to be in range for sending the message. If the Mobile phone is switched off or is in not reachable area, message gets delivered once it is in reachable area or is switched on. Disadvantages are:- Sometimes the message is delivered at the non-preferable time, as one might be busy in some important meeting or may be out to some doctor or for some important piece of work a where simple text message can distract anyone. The message has to be short and crisp, people might dont have much space to get the message across. Some people respond negatively to unwanted text messages. Make sure message is sent with the required privacy and permission and data protection rules. Conducting the public awareness activities time to time. Local government with health department should conduct public awareness programs on the periodic basis to make the people aware about this dengue fever and about all the prevention and control measures that can be taken. Public awareness can be created through various means which includes media awareness, using the social media and broadcasting awareness on television and internet. Communities can be used as a public awareness in small areas and region. Campaigning strategies can be used to make public at large aware of the dengue fever. The monthly or weekly meeting can be held in residential and businesses areas to communicate the important message and to communicate people about the prevention and control of this virus. Advantages are:- People of all categories can be part of these activities i.e. high standard and middle- class person. Social media is used by most of the public in one way or the other, through which awareness can be easily spread. Old age people like to be participating in the society meeting and all communities meeting, through which other family members can be communicated. Disadvantages are:- This is one of the time- consuming activities, which requires people to take some time out and be part of the campaigns and meetings. It is an expensive task that requires proper setup and places. Hence, recommendation would be conducting the public awareness on time to time basis to make the public aware of this viral disease. The more awareness is created, the more the people will take steps to make them protect against the infection and protect from the mosquito bites. For this, a cross-sectional pilot study was conducted among the people visiting one of the famous hospitals in some small region of Australia. Through the method of convenience sampling, a pre-tested questionnaire was asked face- to- face as an interview with four hundred visitors in a span of time. This was done to access the knowledge level and awareness among the people about the dengue virus and the practices they follow in their daily routine to prevent this growing viral infection. And the score of knowledge at the last was recorded on a scale 1-3. Result was, about 90% of the individuals interviewed had heard about the dengue fever. While the sufficient knowledge about this virus with early symptoms details and types was found in only 38.5% of the individuals, who appeared for the interview. Result also showed that the knowledge that was based upon preventive measures was found to be focused towards the preventive measures rather than eradication of mosquito population. Use of mosquito coils and sprays was the only best most preventive measure known among the set of people interviewed. As a public awareness tool, television was considered as the most important and useful source of information about any disease. Therefore it clarifies that public awareness activities and campaign plays an important role to educate the public at mass level. Short documentary movie, shown on Television or any social media can play a vital role to educate the people. Types of public awareness programs are rolled out from time to time by health government and local government for literate and illiterate class of people in the language commonly known among the people. Future Actions that can be taken:- With the aim to prevent and treat dengue infection in the future, Control of mosquito transmission, development of dengue virus vaccine and antiviral medicine constitute the main action to be taken to prevent this outbreak at higher level. Control of mosquitoes (vector) transmission can be done by keeping species like guppies or copepods in standing water, and infecting the mosquito population with these bacteria. There should be proper techniques to deal with the water waste and stagnant water mainly during the peak rainy seasons and the deep holes if any in the near buy areas, i.e. in home gardens and public places should be completely filled so that we can minimize the chances of mosquitoes breeding. Mosquitoes also breeds in the useless tyres and empty drums kept in the houses and garages and industries, if kept in open. Proper check should be done so that water does not become stagnant in any case. Due to increasing cases of epidemics and cases of enhancing severity of dengue infection, the necessity to develop a dengue vaccine and antiviral drug has gained a considerable importance. Several laboratory test and several researches are done and carried on in many parts of the world under the International Organization to achieve success in preparation of antiviral drug and the vaccine. World Health organization (WHO) is constantly performing research and is issuing guidelines on timely basis to fight this virus. Conclusion Dengue has become a global life- threatening public health concern, affecting around 2.5 billion individuals in more than 100 countries. The doctors and the physician should be up to date and aware about the clinical manifestations of the prevailing condition and ensure an adequate early treatment is available to the patient, as the dengue fever can progress to life-threatening dengue hemorrhagic fever, which is fatal and can even cause the death of the victim. Future directions to this combat dreadful disease aim at the methods to control the breeding of mosquito, development of a vaccine to fight all the types of viruses of dengue and antiviral drug regimen. References Annamalai, R. and Suresh, K. (2015). Panuveitis with disc edema after dengue fever: A rare presentation.International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 5(4), p.393. Azil, A., Long, S., Ritchie, S. and Williams, C. (2010). The development of predictive tools for pre-emptive dengue vector control: a study of Aedes aegypti abundance and meteorological variables in North Queensland, Australia.Tropical Medicine International Health, 15(10), pp.1190-1197. Chaudhary, S., Mohanty, D., Sonkar, S., Gupta, A., Singla, P. and Arya, R. (2013). Acute hypokalemic quadriparesis in dengue fever.Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 6(3), p.365. HO, S., SPELDEWINDE, P. and COOK, A. (2016). Predicting arboviral disease emergence using Bayesian networks: a case study of dengue virus in Western Australia.Epidemiology and Infection, 145(01), pp.54-66. Huang, X., Clements, A., Williams, G., Milinovich, G. and Hu, W. (2013). A threshold analysis of dengue transmission in terms of weather variables and imported dengue cases in Australia.Emerging Microbes Infections, 2(12), p.e87. Joy, J. (2016). Dengue Fever.Indian Journal of Communicable Diseases, 2(2), pp.81-85. Lye, D. (2017). Dengue and travellers: implications for doctors in Australia.The Medical Journal of Australia, 206(7), pp.293-294. Manokaran, G., McPherson, K. and Simmons, C. (2016). Stopping dengue: recent advances and new challenges.Microbiology Australia. Ndii, M., Allingham, D., Hickson, R. and Glass, K. (2016). The effect of Wolbachia on dengue outbreaks when dengue is repeatedly introduced.Theoretical Population Biology, 111, pp.9-15. Pozzetto, B. (2015). Is transfusion-transmitted dengue fever a potential public health threat?.World Journal of Virology, 4(2), p.113. Sriwijitralai, W. and Wiwanitkit, V. (2017). Rebound thrombocytosis and persistence of clinical symptoms after recovery from dengue hemorrhagic fever.Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 10(1), p.286. Sungchasit, R., Pongsumpun, P. and Tang, I. (2016). ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON THE SPREAD OF DENGUE VIRUS WHEN TWO MOSQUITO SPECIES CIRCULATE.Far East Journal of Mathematical Sciences (FJMS), 101(1), pp.137-170. Tai, A., Robosa, R., Padiglione, A., Dalpatadu, C. and Korman, T. (2016). Dengue fever in travellers: are we missing warning signs of severe dengue in a non-endemic setting?.The Medical Journal of Australia, 204(7), p.267. Tennakone, K. (2014). Analysis and mathematical modelling of possible inter-larval spread of the dengue virus.Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 42(3). Tittarelli, E., Mistchenko, A. and Barrero, P. (2014). Dengue Virus 1 in Buenos Aires from 1999 to 2010: Towards Local Spread.PLoS ONE, 9(10), p.e111017. van den Hurk, A. (2016). Dengue and the introduction of mosquito-transmitted viruses into Australia.Microbiology Australia. Villabona-Arenas, C. and Zanotto, P. (2013). Worldwide Spread of Dengue Virus Type 1.PLoS ONE, 8(5), p.e62649. 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Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Punk Music Concert Review free essay sample

Punk Music Concert Review Pardoned Contributor Peeking into the Punk Scene Punk music is a unique form of music that incorporates heavy, raw and distorted guitars; intricate, deep sounding bass lines; high paced, pounding drumbeats; and vocals that throw Ideas of a world run by anarchy. Punk Is a form of underground music that appeals to people who are either bored or dissatisfied with the way the world works. In The Merriam Webster Dictionary the definition of the word punk Is; a young Inexperienced person or a petty hoodlum. This is the typical stereotype which is associated with punk.This definition is far too vague and neglects to mention that punk is also a form of music. Last Thursday I attended my friends punk band practice. The Apathetic is a band comprised of four local San Luis Obis residents; they have been playing together for five years and have three recorded albums. We will write a custom essay sample on Punk Music Concert Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Devon plays the drums and is back-up vocals, Mike and Travis play guitar, Mike is the lead vocalist, and James plays the bass. Last year they played at a Cal Poly U. U. Hour on the stage by the bookstore, this is when I first met the band.They have two scheduled practices a week every Monday and Thursday. Practice is In a storage room out on Broad near the airport, which they share with two other bands. The room Is Just big enough to fit a drum set, renal stage, and four speakers larger than myself. The walls are covered with carpet, eggs crate foam, and other various sound absorbing materials to soak up the deafening sounds generated by the band. Last Thursday was my second time attending one of their practices; and after being absolutely miserable the first time I went, this time I had two thick earplugs. The band enjoys when they have an audience at practice and there were about five f us crowded near the door of the crammed room. Therefore true to punk tradition it was a stand up comic show between songs as the members cracked Jokes Into their microphones. Most of the songs had a song with distorted amps, catchy choruses, and an extremely vice tempo. They played their own compositions, punk covers, and songs from other punk bands popular to this time such as New Found Glory, Blink 182, and The Atari. Punk covers are songs that are anything but punk soundings to begin with, and then the band re-writes them to fit their own style.